Titanium Dioxide for Masterbatch
Evaluate a TiO2 pigment candidate in two connected stages: making the concentrate, then letting it down into the receiving resin and testing the final specimen. Keep each system, method, reference and endpoint explicit so that a concentrate result is not mistaken for final-use evidence.
Define the two-stage system
Treat the pigment, carrier-based concentrate and receiving-resin article as separate evaluation objects. Record what you know for each stage:
- carrier resin identity and Grade;
- receiving resin identity and Grade;
- TiO2 fraction in the concentrate and in the final material;
- concentrate preparation, equipment and process conditions;
- let-down and conversion route;
- final specimen, geometry or thickness;
- reference material; and
- required optical, colour, mechanical, ageing or other end-use endpoints.
If an input is unknown, state that it is unknown and identify who can supply it. A shared polymer-family name alone does not make two systems equivalent.
Make the comparison basis explicit
Before interpreting results together, match the comparison conditions or disclose every difference. Name the method, concentrate preparation, equipment, conditions and test polymer. Also name the specimen, reference and endpoint that the comparison is intended to answer.
ISO 23900-5:2015 assesses colorant dispersion in a thermoplastic polymer through a filter pressure value test. Its public scope says the result is valid for the equipment, conditions and test polymer used. Because that part does not specify concentrate preparation, candidate results are comparable only when the colour concentrates are prepared by the same method.
Use the published FPV result, not raw line-pressure rise alone. Your laboratory should select the applicable full method and operating protocol for the system; the public ISO page does not provide a universal acceptance threshold.
Read each observation for the question it answers
| Observation | Question it can answer | Limit to keep visible |
|---|---|---|
| Flow or melt-flow observation | How did the material behave under the declared process or test conditions? | It is not a microscopic observation or final-performance result. |
| Filter pressure value | What filter-pressure behaviour was measured under the declared method boundary? | Preparation, equipment, conditions and test polymer remain part of the result. |
| Microscopy or distribution observation | What spatial state appeared in the specimen or field examined? | One field does not establish whole-lot homogeneity. |
| Final-specimen test | How did the declared article perform against a stated reference and endpoint? | Optical, colour, mechanical and ageing or retention results remain separate questions. |
A published LLDPE study varied carrier and concentrate-preparation conditions before producing cast films at controlled final pigment content and thickness. It measured flow, morphology, optical response and ageing separately. This is a useful example of the two stages and complementary evidence, not a carrier, loading or formulation prescription for another system.
When observations agree, check that their stage, specimen, method and endpoint bases also align. When they differ, inspect those bases and collect the missing comparable evidence before assigning a cause.
Keep processing evidence within its stage
Favourable concentrate flow, FPV or morphology evidence can support the next final-specimen trial. It cannot qualify an optical, colour, mechanical, ageing or retention requirement that has not been measured in the declared receiving resin, route, geometry and end use.
“Film” identifies a geometry or conversion route; it does not identify a polymer. Evidence from an LLDPE cast film does not establish results for PP/BOPP, PVC, PET yarn or an engineering polymer. The cited accelerated-ageing observations are tied to the study specimens and endpoints and are not outdoor service-life evidence.
If your main task is evaluating the finished plastic after its TiO2 introduction route is chosen, continue to Titanium Dioxide for Plastics. This page retains the carrier, formulation and concentrate-production questions that define the masterbatch stage.
Ask each document the right question
| Document | What it can support | What to check |
|---|---|---|
| Current TDS | Grade-level screening information | Identity, revision, method, units and the stated status of each value |
| SDS | Safety communication | Correct product identity and revision; it is not an application-performance report or a compliance conclusion |
| Relevant lot CoA | Results for an identified lot | Lot identity, method, units and scope; it does not qualify the final application by itself |
| Complete application report | Evidence for a tested system | Resin, preparation, specimen, reference, method and endpoint |
Manufacturer product pages illustrate why these roles should remain separate. The current Chemours Ti-Pure R-350 page presents application positioning and links product information, SDS and TDS resources separately. The current KRONOS 2220 page marks some product-characteristic values as typical. A page position or one field's status does not turn every value into a lot result or an independent application comparison.
Start with the records that answer your current question. A TDS can support early Grade screening, while an SDS provides safety information. Add a relevant lot CoA once a lot is identified, and use application data when a tested system needs to be assessed. Record any missing document or context for later verification, and keep each conclusion within the document or trial that supports it.
Plan the next evaluation step
Your team sets the trial plan, sampling, acceptance limits and repeatability needs. Use this sequence to decide which technical question to answer next:
| Step | Evidence to assemble | Decision supported |
|---|---|---|
| Document screening | Defined two-stage system, records relevant to the current question and a list of missing inputs | Choose the inputs and conditions for a controlled concentrate trial |
| Concentrate trial | Method-matched process evidence and the required flow, FPV or morphology observations | Decide whether to run the receiving-resin and final-specimen trial or collect more concentrate evidence |
| Receiving-resin and final-specimen trial | Optical, colour, mechanical and end-use or retention evidence for the stated endpoints | Decide which tests to repeat or extend before judging whether the results meet the stated endpoints and acceptance requirements |
| Repeatability assessment | Repeated results under declared conditions and a record of unresolved questions | Decide whether the evidence supports proceeding in this system or whether further testing is needed |
Each step answers one technical question. If a required input or comparable result is missing, record it and obtain or test it before relying on the affected conclusion. A concentrate-stage result does not establish final fitness or recommend a Grade.
Compare economics after the accepted endpoint
Powder price and nominal loading alone do not establish cost in use. Compare economics only after the candidate systems reach the same accepted final functional endpoint in the declared masterbatch and receiving-resin system.
Then define the inputs you will compare: actual consumption, delivered cost, accepted yield, energy and time, losses, and allocated testing or change costs. Keep currency, date or period, terms and destination comparable. If the technical endpoint or current operating and commercial inputs are missing, request those data before calculating a result.
Grades to review
Use these seven Grades as starting points for technical review. The list does not rank or recommend a Grade or establish fit, equivalence, comparative performance or availability in your system.
| Grade | Process | Next step |
|---|---|---|
| M-510 | Chloride | View M-510 |
| M-200 | Chloride | View M-200 |
| M-108 | Sulfate | View M-108 |
| M-210 | Chloride | View M-210 |
| M-340 | Chloride | View M-340 |
| M-886 | Chloride | View M-886 |
| M-2377 | Sulfate | View M-2377 |
Open the Grade page for a candidate you are considering, or compare the relevant pages if you have several candidates. Keep each candidate's evidence and trial results separate. If you do not know the Grade, continue with your masterbatch system and the context you already have.
Prepare your request
Tell us the carrier and receiving resin where known, concentrate and final TiO2 fractions, preparation and conversion route, final specimen, target endpoints, comparison reference, documents already reviewed and the next unresolved question. State unknown conditions rather than guessing them.
- Request Technical Documents when you know one Product Grade and need one or more document types. Submit a separate request for another Grade. The team reviews document availability and applicable scope.
- Request a Sample with a known Grade or an unknown-Grade selection, your masterbatch application, destination and test objective. Submission starts a review; any arrangement is confirmed separately.
- Discuss Your Masterbatch Application with a known lead Grade or
Not sure / Need help. Tell us your masterbatch application, required or estimated quantity in metric tonnes, destination and any other context you already know. If several Grades are under consideration, list the others inAdditional Requirements.
After an RFQ is submitted, the team reviews the requirements and details and contacts you using the information provided.
Technical sources
- Christian J. Cabello-Alvarado, Zoe V. Quiñones-Jurado, Víctor J. Cruz-Delgado and Carlos A. Avila-Orta. Pigmentation and Degradative Activity of TiO2 on Polyethylene Films Using Masterbatches Fabricated Using Variable-Frequency Ultrasound-Assisted Melt-Extrusion. Materials 13(17), 3855; published 1 September 2020.
- ISO. ISO 23900-5:2015, Pigments and extenders — Methods of dispersion and assessment of dispersibility in plastics — Part 5: Determination by filter pressure value test. Edition 1, published May 2015; confirmed in 2025.
- Chemours / Ti-Pure. Ti-Pure R-350. Manufacturer product page; no publication date shown; accessed 7 September 2026.
- KRONOS Worldwide. KRONOS 2220. Manufacturer product page; no publication date shown; accessed 7 September 2026.